If you are planning to take a trip up to the mountains this
holiday season; Personalized Autohaus is offering all drivers some winter
driving and car maintenance tips from experience.
Driving on snow and ice puts both the driver's abilities and the car's systems
to the test. Volvo tests its cars to operate at in a typical Scandinavian
winter designing cars to cope with a cold environment.
Checklist for winter Maintenance:
- New winter tires and rims
- New rear disk breaks and pads
- New oil with oil and air filters change
- New timing belt and two safety pulleys
- Collector gasket changed
- Rear bumper aerodynamics recalculated
- Spark-plug cables replace
Looking after the car
Your car needs to be in the best condition possible to cope
with the extra strain of starting and working smoothly in extra cold
conditions.
1. Make sure the engine has quality coolant that can cope with up to -31 ºF
degrees without freezing.
2. Try to keep the fuel tank as full as possible to prevent condensation in the
tank and provide the maximum range and running time for the engine if stuck in
snow.
3. Engine oil with lower viscosity (ie. thinner) makes cold starting easier and
reduces fuel consumption. For winter use 5W/30 oil is recommended, particularly
synthetic types.
4. Check the state of the battery more frequently as the heater fan and all the
electrical items being used put a greater strain on the battery - and a poorly
charged battery can freeze and become useless.
5. To prevent the windscreen washer fluid, hoses and nozzles from freezing, and
to avoid damage to the washer pump, add washer solvents with plenty of
anti-freeze.
6. Avoid using de-icing sprays on door locks as they can impair the locking
mechanism. Volvo recommends a Teflon lock spray instead, available from Volvo
dealers.
Looking after the driver
The driver needs to be alert and prepared to take extra care, especially when
braking.
1. Don't always follow previous tracks in the snow as this compacted snow is
likely to be more slippery. The fresh snow between the tracks will offer more
resistance and stopping power.
2. Always brake gently and allow extra stopping distance on icy roads, and if
the car skids, steer into the skid, not the other way. Snow by the side of the
road may provide extra stopping power - and is always preferable to hitting
oncoming traffic.
3. Air conditioning is not just for summer but equally important in winter as a
dehumidifier to keep windows clear of condensation and give the driver better
visibility.
4. The air quality inside the car is another important safety factor. Cold
temperatures have a negative effect on combustion, so the surrounding air is
likely to contain more impurities in winter, so keep the air conditioning on to
help purify the air.
5. Volvo advises against the temptation of turning the car's heating up too
high when driving in winter. Volvo's research shows that too high an interior
temperature jeopardizes the driver's reaction times and increases the amount of
errors. A constant, comfortable temperature inside the car is an important
safety factor. It is unhealthy and disorientating to have an extreme difference
in inside and outside temperature.
6. Don't forget automatic transmissions usually have a
Winter setting to aid traction by starting in a higher gear than normal when
pulling away in slippery conditions.
Bring in your Volvo to Personalized Autohaus for a
Maintenance check before the holiday season to get your vehicle ready for an
upcoming trip. Talk to our Certified Volvo Master Technician Eric Benner to evaluate your
vehicle of its needs. Call us to make a service appointment today
and get 15% Labor Discount (858) 586-7771.